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Applicable Federal Rates · April 2016

Applicable Federal Rates for April 2016

Every rate the IRS published for April 2016 in Rev. Rul. 2016-9: the short-, mid- and long-term AFR at four compounding periods, the multiples, the adjusted AFR, and the § 7520 rate. The 120% mid-term row is worked below the table.

In April 2016 the mid-term AFR was 1.45% and 120% of it was 1.74% (annual compounding), so a 72(t)/SEPP payment beginning in either of the two following months could use up to the greater of 5% and 1.74%. The § 7520 rate for the month was 1.8%.

Table 1 — Applicable Federal Rates, by compounding period
RateAnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly
Short-term (3 years or less)
AFR0.70%0.70%0.70%0.70%
110% AFR0.77%0.77%0.77%0.77%
120% AFR0.84%0.84%0.84%0.84%
130% AFR0.91%0.91%0.91%0.91%
Mid-term (over 3, up to 9 years)
AFR1.45%1.44%1.44%1.44%
110% AFR1.59%1.58%1.58%1.57%
120% AFR1.74%1.73%1.73%1.72%
130% AFR1.88%1.87%1.87%1.86%
150% AFR2.17%2.16%2.15%2.15%
175% AFR2.54%2.52%2.51%2.51%
Long-term (over 9 years)
AFR2.25%2.24%2.23%2.23%
110% AFR2.48%2.46%2.45%2.45%
120% AFR2.71%2.69%2.68%2.68%
130% AFR2.93%2.91%2.90%2.89%
Table 2 — Adjusted AFR (§ 1288, tax-exempt obligations)
TermAnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly
Short-term adjusted AFR0.46%0.46%0.46%0.46%
Mid-term adjusted AFR1.12%1.12%1.12%1.12%
Long-term adjusted AFR2.25%2.24%2.23%2.23%
Tables 3 and 5 — § 382 and § 7520 rates
Adjusted federal long-term rate (§ 382)2.25%
Long-term tax-exempt rate (§ 382; highest of this and the prior two months)2.53%
§ 7520 rate (annuities, life estates, remainders)1.8%

Source: IRS Rev. Rul. 2016-9, Tables 1, 2, 3 and 5 (PDF on irs.gov). Percentages are shown as the ruling prints them; nothing here is rounded or derived except the worked lines below, which are labelled as such. Rates apply to the calendar month named, under IRC § 1274(d); which month governs a given instrument depends on the Code section that uses it.

How the 120% mid-term rate is derived

The IRS applies each multiple to the semiannual mid-term AFR, then converts that semiannual rate to the other compounding periods. Multiplying the annual figure by 1.2 does not reproduce the published table; this does, within 0.01 percentage points, in every ruling since January 2000.

semiannual mid-term AFR 1.44% × 1.2 1.73% (published semiannual 120%: 1.73%) annual (1 + s/2)² − 1 1.74% (published: 1.74%) quarterly 4 × ((1 + s/2)^(1/2) − 1) 1.73% (published: 1.73%) monthly 12 × ((1 + s/2)^(1/6) − 1) 1.72% (published: 1.72%)

The § 7520 rate is the annual 120% mid-term figure rounded to the nearest 0.2%, with a tie rounding up: 1.74% → 1.8%, which is what the ruling publishes.

What these rates are for

IRC § 1274(d) requires the IRS to publish the applicable federal rates every month: the short-term rate for instruments of three years or less, the mid-term rate for over three and up to nine years, and the long-term rate beyond that, each set from the average market yield on outstanding U.S. Treasury obligations of comparable maturity. The multiples serve other Code sections: 120% of the mid-term rate caps a 72(t)/SEPP fixed-amortization or annuitization payment (Notice 2022-6) and, rounded to 0.2%, is the § 7520 rate used to value annuities, life estates and remainders; the 110%, 130%, 150% and 175% rows feed § 42, § 382, § 467 and § 468 computations. The adjusted AFR in Table 2 is the § 1288 rate for tax-exempt obligations.

Informational only, not tax, legal or financial advice. Confirm the figure against the linked ruling before relying on it.

Last reviewed: November 2026 · snapshot built 2026-10-26 from irs.gov.

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