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Applicable Federal Rates · December 2002

Applicable Federal Rates for December 2002

Every rate the IRS published for December 2002 in Rev. Rul. 2002-81: the short-, mid- and long-term AFR at four compounding periods, the multiples, the adjusted AFR, and the § 7520 rate. The 120% mid-term row is worked below the table.

In December 2002 the mid-term AFR was 3.31% and 120% of it was 3.98% (annual compounding), so a 72(t)/SEPP payment beginning in either of the two following months could use up to the greater of 5% and 3.98%. The § 7520 rate for the month was 4.0%.

Table 1 — Applicable Federal Rates, by compounding period
RateAnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly
Short-term (3 years or less)
AFR1.84%1.83%1.83%1.82%
110% AFR2.02%2.01%2.00%2.00%
120% AFR2.21%2.20%2.19%2.19%
130% AFR2.39%2.38%2.37%2.37%
Mid-term (over 3, up to 9 years)
AFR3.31%3.28%3.27%3.26%
110% AFR3.64%3.61%3.59%3.58%
120% AFR3.98%3.94%3.92%3.91%
130% AFR4.31%4.26%4.24%4.22%
150% AFR4.98%4.92%4.89%4.87%
175% AFR5.82%5.74%5.70%5.67%
Long-term (over 9 years)
AFR4.92%4.86%4.83%4.81%
110% AFR5.42%5.35%5.31%5.29%
120% AFR5.91%5.83%5.79%5.76%
130% AFR6.42%6.32%6.27%6.24%
Table 2 — Adjusted AFR (§ 1288, tax-exempt obligations)
TermAnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly
Short-term adjusted AFR1.92%1.91%1.91%1.90%
Mid-term adjusted AFR3.16%3.14%3.13%3.12%
Long-term adjusted AFR4.65%4.60%4.57%4.56%
Tables 3 and 5 — § 382 and § 7520 rates
Adjusted federal long-term rate (§ 382)4.65%
Long-term tax-exempt rate (§ 382; highest of this and the prior two months)4.65%
§ 7520 rate (annuities, life estates, remainders)4.0%

Source: IRS Rev. Rul. 2002-81, Tables 1, 2, 3 and 5 (PDF on irs.gov). Percentages are shown as the ruling prints them; nothing here is rounded or derived except the worked lines below, which are labelled as such. Rates apply to the calendar month named, under IRC § 1274(d); which month governs a given instrument depends on the Code section that uses it.

How the 120% mid-term rate is derived

The IRS applies each multiple to the semiannual mid-term AFR, then converts that semiannual rate to the other compounding periods. Multiplying the annual figure by 1.2 does not reproduce the published table; this does, within 0.01 percentage points, in every ruling since January 2000.

semiannual mid-term AFR 3.28% × 1.2 3.94% (published semiannual 120%: 3.94%) annual (1 + s/2)² − 1 3.98% (published: 3.98%) quarterly 4 × ((1 + s/2)^(1/2) − 1) 3.92% (published: 3.92%) monthly 12 × ((1 + s/2)^(1/6) − 1) 3.91% (published: 3.91%)

The § 7520 rate is the annual 120% mid-term figure rounded to the nearest 0.2%, with a tie rounding up: 3.98% → 4.0%, which is what the ruling publishes.

What these rates are for

IRC § 1274(d) requires the IRS to publish the applicable federal rates every month: the short-term rate for instruments of three years or less, the mid-term rate for over three and up to nine years, and the long-term rate beyond that, each set from the average market yield on outstanding U.S. Treasury obligations of comparable maturity. The multiples serve other Code sections: 120% of the mid-term rate caps a 72(t)/SEPP fixed-amortization or annuitization payment (Notice 2022-6) and, rounded to 0.2%, is the § 7520 rate used to value annuities, life estates and remainders; the 110%, 130%, 150% and 175% rows feed § 42, § 382, § 467 and § 468 computations. The adjusted AFR in Table 2 is the § 1288 rate for tax-exempt obligations.

Informational only, not tax, legal or financial advice. Confirm the figure against the linked ruling before relying on it.

Last reviewed: November 2026 · snapshot built 2026-10-26 from irs.gov.

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