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Applicable Federal Rates · September 2001

Applicable Federal Rates for September 2001

Every rate the IRS published for September 2001 in Rev. Rul. 2001-43: the short-, mid- and long-term AFR at four compounding periods, the multiples, the adjusted AFR, and the § 7520 rate. The 120% mid-term row is worked below the table.

In September 2001 the mid-term AFR was 4.82% and 120% of it was 5.79% (annual compounding), so a 72(t)/SEPP payment beginning in either of the two following months could use up to the greater of 5% and 5.79%. The § 7520 rate for the month was 5.8%.

Table 1 — Applicable Federal Rates, by compounding period
RateAnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly
Short-term (3 years or less)
AFR3.82%3.78%3.76%3.75%
110% AFR4.20%4.16%4.14%4.12%
120% AFR4.59%4.54%4.51%4.50%
130% AFR4.97%4.91%4.88%4.86%
Mid-term (over 3, up to 9 years)
AFR4.82%4.76%4.73%4.71%
110% AFR5.31%5.24%5.21%5.18%
120% AFR5.79%5.71%5.67%5.64%
130% AFR6.29%6.19%6.14%6.11%
150% AFR7.27%7.14%7.08%7.04%
175% AFR8.50%8.33%8.25%8.19%
Long-term (over 9 years)
AFR5.57%5.49%5.45%5.43%
110% AFR6.13%6.04%6.00%5.97%
120% AFR6.70%6.59%6.54%6.50%
130% AFR7.27%7.14%7.08%7.04%
Table 2 — Adjusted AFR (§ 1288, tax-exempt obligations)
TermAnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly
Short-term adjusted AFR2.90%2.88%2.87%2.86%
Mid-term adjusted AFR3.73%3.70%3.68%3.67%
Long-term adjusted AFR4.85%4.79%4.76%4.74%
Tables 3 and 5 — § 382 and § 7520 rates
Adjusted federal long-term rate (§ 382)4.85%
Long-term tax-exempt rate (§ 382; highest of this and the prior two months)5.00%
§ 7520 rate (annuities, life estates, remainders)5.8%

Source: IRS Rev. Rul. 2001-43, Tables 1, 2, 3 and 5 (PDF on irs.gov). Percentages are shown as the ruling prints them; nothing here is rounded or derived except the worked lines below, which are labelled as such. Rates apply to the calendar month named, under IRC § 1274(d); which month governs a given instrument depends on the Code section that uses it.

How the 120% mid-term rate is derived

The IRS applies each multiple to the semiannual mid-term AFR, then converts that semiannual rate to the other compounding periods. Multiplying the annual figure by 1.2 does not reproduce the published table; this does, within 0.01 percentage points, in every ruling since January 2000.

semiannual mid-term AFR 4.76% × 1.2 5.71% (published semiannual 120%: 5.71%) annual (1 + s/2)² − 1 5.79% (published: 5.79%) quarterly 4 × ((1 + s/2)^(1/2) − 1) 5.67% (published: 5.67%) monthly 12 × ((1 + s/2)^(1/6) − 1) 5.64% (published: 5.64%)

The § 7520 rate is the annual 120% mid-term figure rounded to the nearest 0.2%, with a tie rounding up: 5.79% → 5.8%, which is what the ruling publishes.

What these rates are for

IRC § 1274(d) requires the IRS to publish the applicable federal rates every month: the short-term rate for instruments of three years or less, the mid-term rate for over three and up to nine years, and the long-term rate beyond that, each set from the average market yield on outstanding U.S. Treasury obligations of comparable maturity. The multiples serve other Code sections: 120% of the mid-term rate caps a 72(t)/SEPP fixed-amortization or annuitization payment (Notice 2022-6) and, rounded to 0.2%, is the § 7520 rate used to value annuities, life estates and remainders; the 110%, 130%, 150% and 175% rows feed § 42, § 382, § 467 and § 468 computations. The adjusted AFR in Table 2 is the § 1288 rate for tax-exempt obligations.

Informational only, not tax, legal or financial advice. Confirm the figure against the linked ruling before relying on it.

Last reviewed: November 2026 · snapshot built 2026-10-26 from irs.gov.

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