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Applicable Federal Rates · October 2000

Applicable Federal Rates for October 2000

Every rate the IRS published for October 2000 in Rev. Rul. 2000-45: the short-, mid- and long-term AFR at four compounding periods, the multiples, the adjusted AFR, and the § 7520 rate. The 120% mid-term row is worked below the table.

In October 2000 the mid-term AFR was 6.09% and 120% of it was 7.33% (annual compounding), so a 72(t)/SEPP payment beginning in either of the two following months could use up to the greater of 5% and 7.33%. The § 7520 rate for the month was 7.4%.

Table 1 — Applicable Federal Rates, by compounding period
RateAnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly
Short-term (3 years or less)
AFR6.30%6.20%6.15%6.12%
110% AFR6.94%6.82%6.76%6.73%
120% AFR7.58%7.44%7.37%7.33%
130% AFR8.22%8.06%7.98%7.93%
Mid-term (over 3, up to 9 years)
AFR6.09%6.00%5.96%5.93%
110% AFR6.71%6.60%6.55%6.51%
120% AFR7.33%7.20%7.14%7.09%
130% AFR7.95%7.80%7.73%7.68%
150% AFR9.20%9.00%8.90%8.84%
175% AFR10.78%10.50%10.37%10.28%
Long-term (over 9 years)
AFR5.96%5.87%5.83%5.80%
110% AFR6.56%6.46%6.41%6.37%
120% AFR7.16%7.04%6.98%6.94%
130% AFR7.78%7.63%7.56%7.51%
Table 2 — Adjusted AFR (§ 1288, tax-exempt obligations)
TermAnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly
Short-term adjusted AFR4.30%4.25%4.23%4.21%
Mid-term adjusted AFR4.52%4.47%4.45%4.43%
Long-term adjusted AFR5.33%5.26%5.23%5.20%
Tables 3 and 5 — § 382 and § 7520 rates
Adjusted federal long-term rate (§ 382)5.33%
Long-term tax-exempt rate (§ 382; highest of this and the prior two months)5.53%
§ 7520 rate (annuities, life estates, remainders)7.4%

Source: IRS Rev. Rul. 2000-45, Tables 1, 2, 3 and 5 (PDF on irs.gov). Percentages are shown as the ruling prints them; nothing here is rounded or derived except the worked lines below, which are labelled as such. Rates apply to the calendar month named, under IRC § 1274(d); which month governs a given instrument depends on the Code section that uses it.

How the 120% mid-term rate is derived

The IRS applies each multiple to the semiannual mid-term AFR, then converts that semiannual rate to the other compounding periods. Multiplying the annual figure by 1.2 does not reproduce the published table; this does, within 0.01 percentage points, in every ruling since January 2000.

semiannual mid-term AFR 6.00% × 1.2 7.20% (published semiannual 120%: 7.20%) annual (1 + s/2)² − 1 7.33% (published: 7.33%) quarterly 4 × ((1 + s/2)^(1/2) − 1) 7.14% (published: 7.14%) monthly 12 × ((1 + s/2)^(1/6) − 1) 7.09% (published: 7.09%)

The § 7520 rate is the annual 120% mid-term figure rounded to the nearest 0.2%, with a tie rounding up: 7.33% → 7.4%, which is what the ruling publishes.

What these rates are for

IRC § 1274(d) requires the IRS to publish the applicable federal rates every month: the short-term rate for instruments of three years or less, the mid-term rate for over three and up to nine years, and the long-term rate beyond that, each set from the average market yield on outstanding U.S. Treasury obligations of comparable maturity. The multiples serve other Code sections: 120% of the mid-term rate caps a 72(t)/SEPP fixed-amortization or annuitization payment (Notice 2022-6) and, rounded to 0.2%, is the § 7520 rate used to value annuities, life estates and remainders; the 110%, 130%, 150% and 175% rows feed § 42, § 382, § 467 and § 468 computations. The adjusted AFR in Table 2 is the § 1288 rate for tax-exempt obligations.

Informational only, not tax, legal or financial advice. Confirm the figure against the linked ruling before relying on it.

Last reviewed: November 2026 · snapshot built 2026-10-26 from irs.gov.

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